Сучасний погляд на фізичну терапію при сколіозі І-ІІ ступеня дівчат 17-18 років на поліклінічному етапі

У роботі викладено сучасні погляди до застосування засобів фізичної терапії при сколіозі І-ІІ ступеня. Проведено аналіз засобів та методів, що використовуються для фізичної терапії досліджуваної патології. Визначено сучасні підходи до вибору методів фізичної терапії з метою попередження розвитку хвороби та можливих ускладнень при сколіозі І-ІІ ступеня.

The purpose of the study: to analyze the scientific and methodological literature on the issue of physical therapy for scoliosis of I-II degree in girls 17-18 years old and to determine the possibilities of physical therapy at the outpatient stage. Materials and methods of research: theoretical analysis and generalization of modern scientific and methodological special literature on the problem of physical therapy for scoliosis of I-II degrees of girls 17-18 years old at the polyclinic stage. The analysis of the means and methods used for physical therapy of the studied pathology is carried out. The modern approaches to the choice of methods of physical therapy in order to prevent the development of the disease and possible complications in scoliosis of I-II degree in girls of 17-18 years old at the polyclinic stage have been determined. Conclusions. In order to prevent the development of the disease and possible complications of scoliosis I-II use both classical and innovative methods of physical therapy, among which are: Meal scoliosis therapy, massage, thermal treatments, electrical stimulation (TENS), hardware physiotherapy inductothermy in combination with electrophoresis therapy, kinesiological methods, exercise therapy, hydrotherapy, fitness, aerobics, callanetics and the like. Physical therapy, the main means of which is the use of exercise, helps to stop the progression of the disease, improve the level of development of physical qualities, neuromuscular performance, motor-visceral regulation, adaptation to the rapid rhythm of life. Systematic physical activity has a positive effect on the organs and systems of the body affected by scoliosis, on the formation of personality.