Interpreting: its role and general characteristics

The paper studies interpreting as a peculiar type of translation, highlighting its role in communicative and cultural process. The authors outline primary characteristics of interpreting, which include its real-time nature, the absence of external aids, and its reliance on mental features of a person such as memory, insight, and foresight. The authors compare simultaneous and consecutive interpreting, give their specific traits and practical applications. The article also identifies important linguistic and psychological characteristics of professional interpreters. The study concludes that interpreting is fundamental for effective global communication in today's interconnected world.